Applegarth (George A.) TEST Collection, 1918-1919, ca. 1917-1919

Summary

Title:

TEST George A. Applegarth Collection,

Identifier:

1956-3

Dates:

ca. 1917-1919

Creators:

Applegarth, George A., 1876-1972

Abstract:

The collection documents the architectural work of George A. Applegarth, with a focus on his work in Clyde, California.

Extent:

2 boxes, 4 card file boxes, 4 oversize folders, 1 tube

Language:

English.

Preferred citation:

[Identification of item], George A. Applegarth Collection, (1956-3), Environmental Design Archives. University of California, Berkeley. Berkeley, California.

Background

Scope and content:

The George A. Applegarth papers focus on the construction of Clyde, California, a residential and commercial development for the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company. The collection is important for documenting both the planning and growth of company towns, and the construction of low cost housing. The collection contains no personal papers, and very few papers on other projects.

Series I. Town of Clyde is the largest series in the collection. It includes the files of the project, specifications, photographs, and drawings. The files include correspondence between Applegarth, Maybeck, and the Clyde Company, which was the subsidiary of the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company responsible for the construction of the town. The series documents the planning of the town and the construction of the hotel and residences. The drawings include blueprints for commercial buildings which were not constructed.

Series II. Additional Donations contains a donation of photographs of the Clyde Hotel taken after the building was no longer in use, drawings of an Applegarth commercial project located at Two Pine Street, San Francisco, and one blueprint of the California Palace of the Legion of Honor.

Biographical / historical:

George A. Applegarth, (1876-1972)

George A. Applegarth was born October 4, 1876 in Oakland, California. He began his professional career as a draughtsman for his uncle George Sanders, of the architectural firm Wright & Sanders in San Francisco. After studying at the University of California, Berkeley under Bernard Maybeck, and at his encouragement, Applegarth attended the Ecole des Beaux Arts, where he was a member of La Loux atelier, and received his diploma in 1906.

Upon his return to the United States, he formed a partnership with Kenneth MacDonald in an architectural firm, which lasted for six years, after which time Applegarth practiced on his own. Applegarth's career comprised over forty projects, including the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, the Clift Hotel, residential and commercial projects for the Spreckles family, and the town of Clyde, California. He was a fellow of the American Institute of Architects. He died in 1972.

Applegarth's most recognizable project is the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, which was financed by Adolph and Alma de Brettville Spreckles and presented to the city of San Francisco in 1924. He also designed several other commercial and residential projects for the Spreckles family. Clyde, California was a company town built for the employees of the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company and funded through a U.S. government loan. Applegarth prepared the plans for the town for funding purposes and was the architect of the project. During the Clyde project he worked with Bernard Maybeck, who was hired as the supervising architect to oversee the government's interests. As the plans for the project were generally completed prior to the hiring of Maybeck, the project layout is more the work of Applegarth, with the influence of Maybeck coming in later designs and improvements.

Sources:
Applegarth, Katherine. "Reflections on my Grandfather." term paper, University of California, Santa Barbara, n.d.

Cardwell, Kenneth H. "Bernard Maybeck: Artisan, Architect, Artist." Santa Barbara, CA: Peregrine Smith, Inc., 1977.

Acquisition information:

The collection was donated in 1956.

Related resources

Related material:

Bernard Maybeck Collection1956-1Environmental Design Archives, University of California, Berkeley

George A. Applegarth papersBANC MSS 73/43The Bancroft Library<address>UC BerkeleyBerkeley, CA</address>

George A. Applegarth photographsBANC PIC 1973.032--PICThe Bancroft Library<address>UC BerkeleyBerkeley, CA</address>

Views of San Francisco residences and office buildings designed by George Adrian ApplegarthBANC PIC 1977.062--fALBThe Bancroft Library<address>UC BerkeleyBerkeley, CA</address>

Additional collection guides:

• George Applegarth Building Under Construction

Indexed terms

Subjects:

Architects--California.
Architecture--California.
Company towns.

Names:

California Palace of the Legion of Honor.
Maybeck, Bernard R., 1862-1957.

Places:

Clyde (Calif.)

About this collection guide

Collection Guide Author:

Processed by the Archives Staff

Date Prepared:

© 2000

Date Encoded:

Machine-readable finding aid created by Heather Briston April 13, 2000 and the Electronic Text Unit Staff

Access and use